12 Best Places to Visit in Varkala Kerala: Beaches, Cliffs & Cafes

Introduction: Kerala's Hidden Cliff Paradise

Watching the sunset paint the sky in shades of orange and pink from Asia's second-largest cliff is a memory that stays with you forever. Welcome to Varkala, a coastal gem that's often overshadowed by its famous neighbor Kovalam but offers an experience that's uniquely its own. During my 7-day stay in Varkala (which I originally planned for just 3 days), I discovered why this place has a way of making travelers extend their tickets. The only cliff beach in Kerala, Varkala's stunning geological formation creates a dramatic backdrop that you won't find anywhere else in India's coastline. This comprehensive guide covers 12 must-visit places in Varkala, from the sacred Papanasam Beach to the serene Kappil Lake, along with practical information on the best time to visit, how to reach, accommodation options, and travel tips I wish I knew before my first visit.

Best Time to Visit Varkala

Choosing the right time for your Varkala trip can make or break your experience. Here's a season-wise breakdown to help you decide:

Winter (October to February) - Peak Season

The most popular time to visit Varkala, winter offers perfect beach weather with temperatures ranging from 23°C to 32°C. The skies are clear, the Arabian Sea is calm, and cliff walks are absolutely delightful. This is ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. Pros: Perfect weather, vibrant atmosphere, all cafes and shops open Cons: Higher prices, more crowds Best for: First-time visitors, beach activities, photography

Summer (March to May) - Budget Season

Summer in Varkala sees temperatures between 26°C and 34°C. While it can get hot, mornings and evenings are pleasant. This is the best time for budget travelers as accommodation prices drop significantly. Pros: Fewer crowds, lower prices, peaceful beaches Cons: Hot afternoons, limited activities Best for: Budget travelers, those seeking solitude

Monsoon (June to September) - Low Season

Heavy rainfall makes this season less ideal for beach activities. However, if you love the rain and want to experience Kerala's lush greenery, this can be a magical time. Pros: Lowest prices, lush landscapes, Ayurveda treatments Cons: Limited beach access, rough seas Best for: Ayurveda retreats, monsoon lovers

12 Best Places to Visit in Varkala

1. Papanasam Beach (Varkala Beach)

The crown jewel of Varkala, Papanasam Beach is a 500-meter stretch of pristine white sand nestled between towering red laterite cliffs. What makes this beach special is not just its natural beauty but its religious significance - the name "Papanasam" means "destroyer of sins," and Hindus believe that a dip here washes away all sins. Why Visit: Sacred significance, stunning cliff views, perfect for swimming Best Time: Early morning (6-8 AM) or sunset (5-6 PM) Swimming Safety: Generally safe in designated areas; avoid monsoon season Activities: Swimming, sunbathing, beach yoga, sunset watching The beach is easily accessible from the cliff via numerous staircases. I spent my first morning here watching local fishermen bring in their catch as the sun rose behind the cliffs - an experience I'd recommend to anyone visiting Varkala.

2. Varkala Cliff (Papanasam Cliff)

Stretching along the coast, the Varkala Cliff is the heart of the town's tourism. This unique geological formation is one of the few places in India where cliffs rise directly from the Arabian Sea. The cliff is lined with cafes, shops, hotels, and viewpoints, making it the perfect place for leisurely walks with ocean views. Why Visit: Unique geological feature, shopping, dining, sunset views Best Time: Late afternoon for sunset Photography Spots: North Cliff viewpoint, helipad area, sunset cafes Shopping: Handicrafts, jewelry, clothing, spices The cliff comes alive in the evening as cafes set up their tables outside, offering front-row seats to spectacular sunsets. Don't miss the helipad area - it's the best spot for panoramic views.

3. Janardanaswamy Temple

Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, this ancient temple is believed to be over 2,000 years old. The temple's architecture showcases traditional Kerala style with intricate wood carvings and a striking gopuram (temple tower). Non-Hindu visitors are welcome in the outer premises. Why Visit: Ancient history, traditional architecture, spiritual atmosphere Timings: 4:00 AM - 12:00 PM | 5:00 PM - 8:00 PM Dress Code: Modest clothing covering shoulders and knees required Entry: Free The temple is about 2 km from the cliff and can be reached by auto-rickshaw. The annual Arattu festival here (March-April) is a major attraction if you're visiting during that time.

4. Kappil Lake

Where the backwaters meet the Arabian Sea - Kappil Lake offers a serene contrast to the bustling Varkala Cliff. This estuary is surrounded by coconut groves and offers boat rides through tranquil waters. Why Visit: Unique estuary ecosystem, boat rides, peaceful atmosphere Distance from Varkala: 7 km Best Season: October to March Activities: Boat rides, birdwatching, photography I took an evening boat ride here during my trip, watching the sun set over both the backwaters and the sea - it's one of those magical moments that make travel so rewarding. You can hire a boat for about INR 500-800 for an hour.

5. Varkala Tunnel

Built during the British era in the 19th century, this engineering marvel was constructed to connect Varkala with the waterways of Kerala. The tunnel is about 900 meters long and offers an intriguing glimpse into colonial engineering. Why Visit: Historical significance, British-era engineering How to Visit: Short walk from Varkala railway station Photography: Interesting architecture, historical documentation Best Time: Daytime (avoid during heavy rains)

6. Anchuthengu Fort (Anjengo Fort)

Built by the British East India Company in the 17th century, Anchuthengu Fort played a significant role in Kerala's colonial history. The fort offers stunning views of the Arabian Sea and provides a fascinating lesson in Kerala's trade history. Why Visit: Colonial history, architecture, sea views Distance from Varkala: 12 km Timings: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM Entry: Free The fort is relatively less visited, making it perfect for those seeking solitude. The views from the fort walls, especially during sunset, are spectacular.

7. Sivagiri Mutt

This spiritual ashram was founded by the renowned social reformer Sree Narayana Guru. The mutt is a major pilgrimage center and the site of the annual Sivagiri Pilgrimage (December 30 - January 1), when thousands of devotees visit in yellow attire. Why Visit: Spiritual significance, architectural beauty, peaceful atmosphere Distance from Cliff: 3 km Visitor Guidelines: Maintain silence, dress modestly, remove shoes before entering Pilgrimage Dates: December 30 - January 1 Even if you're not religious, the mutt's golden spire and serene atmosphere make it worth a visit. The views from the hilltop are quite spectacular.

8. Kappil Beach

Located near Kappil Lake, this less-crowded alternative to Papanasam Beach offers golden sands and swaying palms. It's perfect for those looking to escape the tourist crowds. Why Visit: Less crowded, pristine sands, peaceful atmosphere Distance from Varkala: 7 km Activities: Relaxing, swimming, beach walks How to Reach: Auto-rickshaw or rental bike

9. Ponnumthuruthu Island (Golden Island)

This small island in the backwaters near Varkala is home to an ancient Shiva temple. The island is accessible only by boat and offers a peaceful escape from the main tourist areas. Why Visit: Island temple, boat ride experience, serene atmosphere How to Reach: Boat from near Kappil Lake (15-minute ride) Temple Timings: 6:00 AM - 8:00 AM | 5:00 PM - 7:30 PM Best Season: October to March The boat ride itself is scenic, taking you through backwaters lined with coconut trees. The temple is small but beautifully situated.

10. Varkala Aquarium

Located near the cliff, this aquarium showcases marine life from the Arabian Sea and beyond. It's a great place to visit, especially if you're traveling with family. Why Visit: Marine life education, family-friendly activity Timings: 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM (closed on Mondays) Entry Fee: Approximately INR 50 for adults Best For: Families, marine enthusiasts

11. Kakkathuruthu Island (Oyster Island)

This hidden gem in Varkala's backwaters offers an authentic Kerala village experience. The island is known for its oyster farming and traditional lifestyle. Why Visit: Village life experience, backwater tours, oyster farming Activities: Village walks, backwater cruises, traditional Kerala meals Best Time: October to March Access: Arrange boat tours through local operators

12. Edava Beach

A favorite among locals, Edava Beach offers a more authentic experience compared to the touristy Varkala Cliff area. The beach is wider and less crowded. Why Visit: Local experience, less touristy, wide beach Distance from Cliff: 5 km Activities: Beach volleyball, fishing, evening walks Best Time: Early morning or late afternoon

3-Day Varkala Itinerary

Day 1: Cliff & Beach Exploration

Morning (6:00 AM - 10:00 AM): Start your day with a sunrise dip at Papanasam Beach. The water is calmest in the morning, and you'll beat the crowds. After a refreshing swim, head to one of the cliff cafes for a Kerala breakfast (try the appam and stew). Afternoon (12:00 PM - 4:00 PM): Explore the Varkala Cliff. Visit the local shops for handicrafts and souvenirs. Stop for lunch at a cliffside restaurant - the seafood here is fresh and delicious. Evening (5:00 PM - 7:00 PM): Find a good spot for the sunset. I recommend the helipad area or any cafe with outdoor seating. Watch as the cliffs glow golden in the setting sun. Night (7:00 PM onwards): Enjoy dinner at one of the cliff restaurants. Many places offer live music or cultural performances in the evening.

Day 2: Culture & Day Trips

Morning (8:00 AM - 11:00 AM): Visit the Janardanaswamy Temple. The peaceful morning atmosphere is perfect for exploring the temple grounds. Remember to dress modestly. Afternoon (12:00 PM - 4:00 PM): Head to Kappil Lake and Beach. Hire a boat for a backwater ride (about INR 500-800 per hour). After the boat ride, relax at Kappil Beach. Evening (5:00 PM - 7:00 PM): Visit Sivagiri Mutt. The golden spire glows beautifully in the evening light, and the views from the hilltop are spectacular. Night (7:00 PM onwards): Treat yourself to a traditional Ayurveda massage. Varkala is known for its authentic Ayurveda treatments, and what better way to end a day of exploration?

Day 3: Adventure & Relaxation

Morning (8:00 AM - 12:00 PM): Take a trip to Anchuthengu Fort. The 12 km journey offers scenic views of the Kerala countryside. Explore the fort and learn about its colonial history. Afternoon (1:00 PM - 4:00 PM): Visit Ponnumthuruthu Island. The boat ride and island temple experience is unique and peaceful. Grab lunch at a local eatery near the boat jetty. Evening (5:00 PM - 7:00 PM): Return to Varkala Cliff for some last-minute shopping. Pick up spices, handicrafts, or jewelry as souvenirs. Night (7:00 PM onwards): Enjoy a farewell dinner at your favorite cliff restaurant. Reflect on your trip while watching the waves crash against the cliffs below.

Practical Information

How to Reach Varkala

By Air: The nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport (TRV), approximately 45 km away. Pre-paid taxis are available at the airport (INR 1000-1500). The journey takes about 1.5 hours. By Rail: Varkala has its own railway station on the Kochi-Trivandrum line. It's well connected to major cities like Trivandrum (45 minutes), Kochi (2.5 hours), and Kollam (1 hour). From the station, auto-rickshaws to the cliff cost INR 100-150. By Road: Varkala is accessible via NH66. State-run KSRTC buses and private buses connect Varkala to Trivandrum, Kochi, and other major Kerala cities.

Local Transport

• Auto-rickshaw: Convenient for short distances. Negotiate prices beforehand or ask for the meter.
• Taxi: Available for day trips and longer journeys. Pre-book through your hotel for better rates.
• Rental Bike/Car: Available at the cliff area. Useful if you plan to explore nearby attractions.
• Walking: The cliff area is pedestrian-friendly, and most attractions are within walking distance.

Accommodation Areas

North Cliff: The most popular area with the highest concentration of cafes, shops, and hotels. Lively and energetic but can be crowded. South Cliff: Quieter alternative to North Cliff. Fewer crowds but less developed. Great for those seeking peace. Near Helipad: Slightly away from the main cliff area. Offers peace and great views but requires walking to reach the main cliff.

Budget Breakup (Per Person)

Budget Traveler: INR 800-1200 per day

• Accommodation: INR 400-600 (guesthouse or hostel)
• Food: INR 300-500 (local eateries and street food)
• Transport: INR 100-200 (auto-rickshaws and walking)

Mid-Range Traveler: INR 2000-3000 per day

• Accommodation: INR 1000-1500 (decent hotel or homestay)
• Food: INR 600-1000 (cliff restaurants)
• Transport: INR 400-500 (taxis and auto-rickshaws)

Luxury Traveler: INR 5000+ per day

• Accommodation: INR 3000+ (cliffside resort)
• Food: INR 1500+ (fine dining restaurants)
• Transport: INR 500+ (private taxi)

Important Contacts

• Tourist Information: Kerala Tourism Office (Trivandrum)
• Emergency: 112 (all emergency services)
• Varkala Police Station: +91 470 2602280
• District Hospital Varkala: +91 470 2602236

Popular Ayurveda Centers

Varkala is renowned for its authentic Ayurveda treatments. Some well-known centers include:

• Theertha Ayurveda: Known for traditional treatments
• Varkala Ayurveda Center: Offers Panchakarma and other therapies
• Sukha Ayurveda: Affordable treatments with experienced practitioners

Note: Always choose government-approved or well-reviewed Ayurveda centers. Consult with the practitioner before starting any treatment.

Travel Tips

Packing for Beach Weather

• Light cotton clothes: Breathable fabrics are essential in the humid climate
• Sunscreen: The tropical sun can be harsh - SPF 30+ recommended
• Sunglasses and hat: Essential for cliff walks
• Flip-flops/sandals: Comfortable for beach walking
• Light sweater/shawl: For air-conditioned rooms and occasional cool evenings
• Rain gear: If visiting during monsoon season
• Modest clothing: For temple visits (covering shoulders and knees)

Temple Dress Code

• Cover shoulders and knees
• Remove footwear before entering temple premises
• Leather items (belts, wallets) are generally not permitted inside temples
• Photography may be restricted in certain areas - always ask first

Beach Safety

• Swim only in designated safe areas
• Avoid swimming during monsoon season (rough seas and strong currents)
• Watch for warning flags on the beach
• Stay hydrated - drink plenty of water
• Apply sunscreen regularly, especially between 10 AM and 4 PM

Cafe Hopping Guide

The Varkala Cliff has numerous cafes offering everything from South Indian breakfast to continental cuisine. Some popular ones include:

• Clafouti: Great for sunset views and French cuisine
• Cafe Del Mar: Perfect for evening drinks and music
• Abba Restaurant: Excellent seafood and Kerala specialties
• Eden Restaurant: Good for breakfast and healthy options

Photography Best Spots

• Helipad Area: Panoramic views of the cliff and sea
• North Cliff Viewpoint: Classic Varkala shots
• Papanasam Beach Staircases: Leading from cliff to beach
• Sunset at Cliff Edge: Golden hour magic
• Kappil Lake: Backwater-meets-sea shots

Sunset Timing Guide

The best time to watch the sunset from Varkala Cliff is between 5:30 PM and 6:30 PM, depending on the season. Arrive 30 minutes early to secure a good spot at one of the cafes. The helipad area offers the most unobstructed views.

Combining Your Varkala Trip

Varkala is perfectly positioned to be combined with other Kerala destinations. You can easily explore the Kerala backwaters or visit the beautiful hill stations of Kerala for a complete experience. Many travelers also combine their Varkala trip with visits to Kovalam, another popular beach destination just 50 km away.

Conclusion: Why Varkala Should Be Your Next Destination

Varkala offers something that few beach destinations in India can - a perfect blend of natural beauty, spiritual significance, and laid-back charm. The unique cliff formation sets it apart from other beaches, while the range of attractions ensures there's something for every type of traveler. Whether you're seeking spiritual solace at Papanasam Beach, adventure at Kappil Lake, or simply want to relax and watch the sunsets from the cliff, Varkala delivers in ways that exceed expectations. The friendly locals, delicious food, and authentic Kerala experiences make it more than just a beach destination. So pack your bags, grab your sunscreen, and get ready to discover Varkala - the cliff paradise that's been Kerala's best-kept secret for too long.