
First Book Village Kerala (Perumkulam): Libraries, Murals & Visit Plan
Rohan Malhotra
February 18, 2026
Discover Perumkulam, Kerala's first Book Village. Explore open libraries, book nests & literary culture in Kollam. A bibliophile's paradise with practical travel tips.
Introduction: Where Books Line the Village Streets
Imagine walking through a quiet village in Kerala where books are as common as trees, where every corner has a reading nook, and where the love for literature flows through the air like the gentle breeze from the Western Ghats. Welcome to Perumkulam, Kerala's first Book Village, officially known as "Pusthaka Gramam"—a bibliophile's paradise nestled in the Kollam district. In an age dominated by digital screens and fleeting attention spans, Perumkulam stands as a heartwarming reminder of the enduring magic of printed books. This unique village, declared as Kerala's first Book Village in 2021, has transformed itself into a living library where books are accessible to everyone—residents and visitors alike. The concept is simple yet revolutionary: make books available on streets, in public spaces, and in community centers, fostering a culture of reading that transcends age and background.The Story Behind Kerala's First Book Village The transformation of Perumkulam into Kerala's first Book Village is a story of community spirit, literary passion, and visionary thinking. The village's tryst with literature began long before its official recognition, with the establishment of Bapuji Smaraka Vayanasala in 1948—a library that would become the cornerstone of the village's literary identity. The initiative to declare Perumkulam a Book Village was led by local residents, library officials, and the Kerala Grandhasala Sangham (Kerala Library Association). Their vision was inspired by successful Book Village models around the world, most notably Hay-on-Wye in Wales (the world's first Book Town) and Bhilar in Maharashtra (India's first Book Village, established in 2017).Bapuji Smaraka Vayanasala: The Heart of the Book Village At the center of Perumkulam's literary identity stands the Bapuji Smaraka Vayanasala, a library that has been the village's intellectual soul since 1948. Named in memory of Bapuji (a reference to Mahatma Gandhi), this library represents the post-independence era's enthusiasm for education and community development in Kerala. Established during a period when libraries were becoming hubs of social and intellectual awakening across Kerala, Bapuji Smaraka Vayanasala has grown from a modest collection of books to a comprehensive library housing thousands of titles in Malayalam, English, and other languages. The library's collection spans genres—classic Malayalam literature, translated world classics, poetry, history, science, and children's books—making it a treasure trove for readers of all interests.Exploring the Open Libraries: Book Nests of Perumkulam What truly sets Perumkulam apart as a Book Village is its network of open libraries, locally called "Book Nests" (Pusthaka Koodu). These are small, creatively designed book houses placed along roads, near bus stops, in public squares, and at other easily accessible locations throughout the village. The concept of these Book Nests is beautifully simple: take books to where people are, rather than expecting people to always come to a library. These open libraries operate on an honor system—anyone can borrow a book, read it, and return it. There are no formalities, no membership fees, and no due dates. The only expectation is that borrowers return the books so others can enjoy them.Cultural Significance and Literary Tourism Perumkulam's significance extends beyond being just a village with many books. It represents a broader cultural movement in Kerala—a state that has historically valued literacy and literature. Kerala boasts one of the highest literacy rates in India, and the Book Village concept builds on this foundation by creating accessible spaces for reading and intellectual engagement.For visitors, Perumkulam offers a different kind of travel experience. Unlike conventional tourist attractions that focus on monuments or natural scenery, a visit to the Book Village is about experiencing a community's relationship with literature. It's about seeing books as part of everyday life, not just commodities to be bought in stores or borrowed from formal institutions. It's about witnessing how a simple idea—making books accessible—can transform a village's cultural landscape.The Book Village also hosts literary events, book discussions, and reading sessions, particularly around important dates in the literary calendar. These events attract authors, poets, and literature enthusiasts from across Kerala, adding to the village's vibrant literary atmosphere. For book lovers, attending one of these gatherings can be a deeply enriching experience, offering insights into Malayalam literature and contemporary literary trends in Kerala.
If you're interested in exploring more of Kerala's offbeat destinations, Perumkulam fits perfectly into an itinerary that includes other unique cultural experiences across the state. The village's serene atmosphere also makes it an ideal complement to Kerala's hill stations, offering a quiet retreat for those who seek intellectual engagement along with natural beauty.
How to Reach Perumkulam Book Village
Reaching Perumkulam is relatively straightforward, and the journey itself offers glimpses of rural Kerala's scenic beauty. The village is located in the Kollam district of Kerala, approximately 65 kilometers from the state capital, Thiruvananthapuram, and about 25 kilometers from Kollam city.| From | Distance | Travel Time | Best Route |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thiruvananthapuram | 65 km | 1.5 - 2 hours | via MC Road (NH 66) |
| Kollam City | 25 km | 45 - 60 minutes | via Kollam - Theni Highway |
| Kochi | 150 km | 3.5 - 4 hours | via MC Road |
| Alleppey | 90 km | 2 - 2.5 hours | via MC Road |
By Road
The most convenient way to reach Perumkulam is by road. If you're driving from Thiruvananthapuram, take the MC Road (Main Central Road) towards Kottarakara, then proceed towards Punalur. Perumkulam is accessible from the Kottarakara-Punalur route. The roads are generally in good condition, and the drive offers beautiful views of Kerala's countryside—paddy fields, rubber plantations, and small towns characteristic of rural Kerala.By Rail The nearest major railway station is Kollam Junction, about 25 kilometers from Perumkulam. Kollam is well connected to major cities in Kerala and other parts of India. From Kollam railway station, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Perumkulam. The journey by road from Kollam station takes approximately 45-60 minutes.By Air
The nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport in Thiruvananthapuram, approximately 70 kilometers from Perumkulam. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or use public transport to reach the village. The drive from the airport takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions.Local Transport
Once you reach the Perumkulam area, the best way to explore the Book Village is on foot. Walking through the village allows you to discover the various Book Nests at your own pace, interact with residents, and truly experience the village's atmosphere. Local auto-rickshaws are available for longer distances if you need to travel to specific locations within or around the village.Nearby Attractions in Kollam District
While Perumkulam itself offers a unique experience, the Kollam district has several other attractions that you can combine with your visit to the Book Village. Kollam, historically known as Quilon, is one of Kerala's oldest cities and has a rich maritime and cultural heritage.Thenmala Eco-Tourism
Located approximately 30 kilometers from Perumkulam, Thenmala is India's first planned eco-tourism destination. Nestled in the Shenduruney Wildlife Sanctuary, Thenmala offers a range of activities including nature trails, boating, and a musical fountain. The area is known for its lush greenery and the Thenmala Dam, built across the Kallada River. It's an excellent destination for nature lovers and makes for a perfect day trip from Perumkulam.Jatayu Earth's Center
About 40 kilometers from Perumkulam, the Jatayu Earth's Center is a unique tourism destination that combines mythology, adventure, and nature. Centered around a massive sculpture of Jatayu (the mythical bird from the Ramayana), the park offers adventure activities, a cable car ride with panoramic views, and cultural experiences. The sculpture is said to be the world's largest bird sculpture and is a remarkable feat of art and engineering.Kollam Beach and Thangassery
Kollam Beach, located about 25 kilometers from Perumkulam, is a serene coastal area perfect for relaxation. Nearby is Thangassery, a historic neighborhood with a Portuguese-built lighthouse, old churches, and the ruins of a Portuguese fort. Thangassery's maritime history and colonial architecture offer a contrast to the inland rural experience of Perumkulam.Ashtamudi Lake
For those interested in Kerala's famous backwaters, Ashtamudi Lake in Kollam offers a quieter alternative to the more crowded Alleppey backwaters. The lake, shaped like a palm with eight arms (hence the name Ashtamudi, meaning "eight braids" in Malayalam), is perfect for boat rides and offers glimpses of village life along its shores. Houseboat rides are available, ranging from a few hours to overnight stays.Palaruvi Waterfalls
Located about 75 kilometers from Perumkulam (but worth the drive if you have the time), Palaruvi Waterfalls is one of Kerala's most beautiful waterfalls. The name means "stream of milk" in Malayalam, and the falls cascade down from a height of about 300 feet. The area around the falls is ideal for picnicking, and the journey itself offers scenic views of the Western Ghats.If you're planning to explore more of Kerala's natural attractions, consider reading about the waterfalls in Kerala to include other scenic spots in your itinerary. The state's diverse landscapes offer numerous opportunities for nature enthusiasts.
Best Time to Visit Perumkulam
Kerala's tropical climate means that Perumkulam can be visited throughout the year, but certain seasons offer more comfortable conditions for exploration and outdoor activities.| Season | Months | Temperature | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winter | Oct - Feb | 23°C - 30°C | Pleasant weather, ideal for walking | Peak tourist season in Kerala |
| Summer | Mar - May | 28°C - 35°C | Fewer crowds, calmer atmosphere | Can be humid, afternoons hot |
| Monsoon | Jun - Sep | 24°C - 29°C | Lush greenery, romantic atmosphere | Heavy rain, outdoor activities limited |



