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First Book Village Kerala (Perumkulam): Libraries, Murals & Visit Plan
Culture

First Book Village Kerala (Perumkulam): Libraries, Murals & Visit Plan

Rohan Malhotra

Rohan Malhotra

February 18, 2026

13 min read2,420 views

Discover Perumkulam, Kerala's first Book Village. Explore open libraries, book nests & literary culture in Kollam. A bibliophile's paradise with practical travel tips.

Introduction: Where Books Line the Village Streets

Imagine walking through a quiet village in Kerala where books are as common as trees, where every corner has a reading nook, and where the love for literature flows through the air like the gentle breeze from the Western Ghats. Welcome to Perumkulam, Kerala's first Book Village, officially known as "Pusthaka Gramam"—a bibliophile's paradise nestled in the Kollam district. In an age dominated by digital screens and fleeting attention spans, Perumkulam stands as a heartwarming reminder of the enduring magic of printed books. This unique village, declared as Kerala's first Book Village in 2021, has transformed itself into a living library where books are accessible to everyone—residents and visitors alike. The concept is simple yet revolutionary: make books available on streets, in public spaces, and in community centers, fostering a culture of reading that transcends age and background.The Story Behind Kerala's First Book Village The transformation of Perumkulam into Kerala's first Book Village is a story of community spirit, literary passion, and visionary thinking. The village's tryst with literature began long before its official recognition, with the establishment of Bapuji Smaraka Vayanasala in 1948—a library that would become the cornerstone of the village's literary identity. The initiative to declare Perumkulam a Book Village was led by local residents, library officials, and the Kerala Grandhasala Sangham (Kerala Library Association). Their vision was inspired by successful Book Village models around the world, most notably Hay-on-Wye in Wales (the world's first Book Town) and Bhilar in Maharashtra (India's first Book Village, established in 2017).Bapuji Smaraka Vayanasala: The Heart of the Book Village At the center of Perumkulam's literary identity stands the Bapuji Smaraka Vayanasala, a library that has been the village's intellectual soul since 1948. Named in memory of Bapuji (a reference to Mahatma Gandhi), this library represents the post-independence era's enthusiasm for education and community development in Kerala. Established during a period when libraries were becoming hubs of social and intellectual awakening across Kerala, Bapuji Smaraka Vayanasala has grown from a modest collection of books to a comprehensive library housing thousands of titles in Malayalam, English, and other languages. The library's collection spans genres—classic Malayalam literature, translated world classics, poetry, history, science, and children's books—making it a treasure trove for readers of all interests.Exploring the Open Libraries: Book Nests of Perumkulam What truly sets Perumkulam apart as a Book Village is its network of open libraries, locally called "Book Nests" (Pusthaka Koodu). These are small, creatively designed book houses placed along roads, near bus stops, in public squares, and at other easily accessible locations throughout the village. The concept of these Book Nests is beautifully simple: take books to where people are, rather than expecting people to always come to a library. These open libraries operate on an honor system—anyone can borrow a book, read it, and return it. There are no formalities, no membership fees, and no due dates. The only expectation is that borrowers return the books so others can enjoy them.Cultural Significance and Literary Tourism Perumkulam's significance extends beyond being just a village with many books. It represents a broader cultural movement in Kerala—a state that has historically valued literacy and literature. Kerala boasts one of the highest literacy rates in India, and the Book Village concept builds on this foundation by creating accessible spaces for reading and intellectual engagement.For visitors, Perumkulam offers a different kind of travel experience. Unlike conventional tourist attractions that focus on monuments or natural scenery, a visit to the Book Village is about experiencing a community's relationship with literature. It's about seeing books as part of everyday life, not just commodities to be bought in stores or borrowed from formal institutions. It's about witnessing how a simple idea—making books accessible—can transform a village's cultural landscape.

The Book Village also hosts literary events, book discussions, and reading sessions, particularly around important dates in the literary calendar. These events attract authors, poets, and literature enthusiasts from across Kerala, adding to the village's vibrant literary atmosphere. For book lovers, attending one of these gatherings can be a deeply enriching experience, offering insights into Malayalam literature and contemporary literary trends in Kerala.

If you're interested in exploring more of Kerala's offbeat destinations, Perumkulam fits perfectly into an itinerary that includes other unique cultural experiences across the state. The village's serene atmosphere also makes it an ideal complement to Kerala's hill stations, offering a quiet retreat for those who seek intellectual engagement along with natural beauty.

How to Reach Perumkulam Book Village

Reaching Perumkulam is relatively straightforward, and the journey itself offers glimpses of rural Kerala's scenic beauty. The village is located in the Kollam district of Kerala, approximately 65 kilometers from the state capital, Thiruvananthapuram, and about 25 kilometers from Kollam city.
From Distance Travel Time Best Route
Thiruvananthapuram 65 km 1.5 - 2 hours via MC Road (NH 66)
Kollam City 25 km 45 - 60 minutes via Kollam - Theni Highway
Kochi 150 km 3.5 - 4 hours via MC Road
Alleppey 90 km 2 - 2.5 hours via MC Road

By Road

The most convenient way to reach Perumkulam is by road. If you're driving from Thiruvananthapuram, take the MC Road (Main Central Road) towards Kottarakara, then proceed towards Punalur. Perumkulam is accessible from the Kottarakara-Punalur route. The roads are generally in good condition, and the drive offers beautiful views of Kerala's countryside—paddy fields, rubber plantations, and small towns characteristic of rural Kerala.By Rail The nearest major railway station is Kollam Junction, about 25 kilometers from Perumkulam. Kollam is well connected to major cities in Kerala and other parts of India. From Kollam railway station, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Perumkulam. The journey by road from Kollam station takes approximately 45-60 minutes.

By Air

The nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport in Thiruvananthapuram, approximately 70 kilometers from Perumkulam. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or use public transport to reach the village. The drive from the airport takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions.

Local Transport

Once you reach the Perumkulam area, the best way to explore the Book Village is on foot. Walking through the village allows you to discover the various Book Nests at your own pace, interact with residents, and truly experience the village's atmosphere. Local auto-rickshaws are available for longer distances if you need to travel to specific locations within or around the village.

Nearby Attractions in Kollam District

While Perumkulam itself offers a unique experience, the Kollam district has several other attractions that you can combine with your visit to the Book Village. Kollam, historically known as Quilon, is one of Kerala's oldest cities and has a rich maritime and cultural heritage.

Thenmala Eco-Tourism

Located approximately 30 kilometers from Perumkulam, Thenmala is India's first planned eco-tourism destination. Nestled in the Shenduruney Wildlife Sanctuary, Thenmala offers a range of activities including nature trails, boating, and a musical fountain. The area is known for its lush greenery and the Thenmala Dam, built across the Kallada River. It's an excellent destination for nature lovers and makes for a perfect day trip from Perumkulam.

Jatayu Earth's Center

About 40 kilometers from Perumkulam, the Jatayu Earth's Center is a unique tourism destination that combines mythology, adventure, and nature. Centered around a massive sculpture of Jatayu (the mythical bird from the Ramayana), the park offers adventure activities, a cable car ride with panoramic views, and cultural experiences. The sculpture is said to be the world's largest bird sculpture and is a remarkable feat of art and engineering.

Kollam Beach and Thangassery

Kollam Beach, located about 25 kilometers from Perumkulam, is a serene coastal area perfect for relaxation. Nearby is Thangassery, a historic neighborhood with a Portuguese-built lighthouse, old churches, and the ruins of a Portuguese fort. Thangassery's maritime history and colonial architecture offer a contrast to the inland rural experience of Perumkulam.

Ashtamudi Lake

For those interested in Kerala's famous backwaters, Ashtamudi Lake in Kollam offers a quieter alternative to the more crowded Alleppey backwaters. The lake, shaped like a palm with eight arms (hence the name Ashtamudi, meaning "eight braids" in Malayalam), is perfect for boat rides and offers glimpses of village life along its shores. Houseboat rides are available, ranging from a few hours to overnight stays.

Palaruvi Waterfalls

Located about 75 kilometers from Perumkulam (but worth the drive if you have the time), Palaruvi Waterfalls is one of Kerala's most beautiful waterfalls. The name means "stream of milk" in Malayalam, and the falls cascade down from a height of about 300 feet. The area around the falls is ideal for picnicking, and the journey itself offers scenic views of the Western Ghats.

If you're planning to explore more of Kerala's natural attractions, consider reading about the waterfalls in Kerala to include other scenic spots in your itinerary. The state's diverse landscapes offer numerous opportunities for nature enthusiasts.

Best Time to Visit Perumkulam

Kerala's tropical climate means that Perumkulam can be visited throughout the year, but certain seasons offer more comfortable conditions for exploration and outdoor activities.

Season Months Temperature Pros Cons
Winter Oct - Feb 23°C - 30°C Pleasant weather, ideal for walking Peak tourist season in Kerala
Summer Mar - May 28°C - 35°C Fewer crowds, calmer atmosphere Can be humid, afternoons hot
Monsoon Jun - Sep 24°C - 29°C Lush greenery, romantic atmosphere Heavy rain, outdoor activities limited

Winter (October to February)

Winter is the most comfortable time to visit Perumkulam. The weather is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 23°C to 30°C, making it ideal for walking around the village and exploring the Book Nests. This period is also the peak tourist season in Kerala, so while you'll have great weather, you might encounter more tourists at popular attractions nearby. If you prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting on weekdays rather than weekends.

Summer (March to May)

Summer in Kerala can be warm and humid, with temperatures occasionally reaching 35°C. However, Perumkulam's inland location means it's generally less humid than coastal areas. If you visit during summer, plan your village exploration for the morning and late afternoon, when the weather is cooler. This season sees fewer tourists, so you're likely to have a more authentic and peaceful experience of the Book Village.

Monsoon (June to September)

The monsoon season transforms Kerala into a lush green paradise. While the rain can be heavy at times, there's something magical about the countryside during the monsoon—the greenery is at its most vibrant, and the atmosphere is refreshingly cool. If you enjoy rain and don't mind getting a little wet, the monsoon can be a beautiful time to visit. Just be prepared for potentially disrupted travel plans and the possibility of outdoor activities being curtailed by rain.

Tips for Visiting Perumkulam Book Village

To make the most of your visit to Perumkulam, here are some practical tips to keep in mind:

Respect the Books and the Community

Remember that the Book Nests operate on trust. If you borrow a book, treat it with care and return it. These books are community resources, not souvenirs to take home. Avoid writing in or damaging the books. If you notice a Book Nest that needs attention, consider informing the library or local residents rather than trying to fix it yourself.

Interact with Locals

One of the best ways to understand the Book Village concept is by talking to the people who make it happen. If you see residents maintaining a Book Nest or organizing books, don't hesitate to ask them about the initiative. Most locals are proud of their village's unique identity and are happy to share their stories. These interactions can provide insights that no guidebook can offer.

Visit the Bapuji Smaraka Vayanasala

Make sure to spend time at the main library. It's not just a building with books—it's a community institution with a rich history. The library staff can provide detailed information about the Book Village, its history, and how it operates. If you're visiting on a weekday, the library might be less crowded, giving you more opportunities to interact with the staff and browse the collection at leisure.

Carry Essentials

Wear comfortable walking shoes as you'll be exploring the village on foot. Carry an umbrella or raincoat if you're visiting during the monsoon. In summer, wear light, breathable clothing and use sunscreen. Don't forget to bring a water bottle to stay hydrated, especially in the warmer months.

Combine Your Visit

While Perumkulam deserves a dedicated visit, consider combining it with nearby attractions like Thenmala or Jatayu Earth's Center to make the most of your trip to the Kollam district. This approach allows you to experience different facets of Kerala's offerings—literary culture, eco-tourism, and mythology-inspired art—all in one trip.

Support Local Initiatives

If you're inclined to support the Book Village, consider donating books to the Bapuji Smaraka Vayanasala or one of the Book Nests. The library welcomes donations of books in good condition, particularly in Malayalam and English. Before donating, it's polite to ask the library staff about their current needs and preferences.

Photography Etiquette

Photography is generally allowed in the village, but be respectful when taking pictures. Avoid photographing people without their permission, especially close-ups. If you want to photograph the interior of the main library or specific Book Nests, ask for permission first. Some Book Nests might be located near private homes, so be mindful of residents' privacy.

Conclusion

Perumkulam, Kerala's first Book Village, is more than just a tourist destination—it's a testament to the enduring power of literature and the potential of community-driven initiatives. In a world where digital distractions are omnipresent, this village offers a refreshing reminder of the simple joy of reading a physical book, the value of accessible knowledge, and the importance of preserving cultural spaces that nurture intellectual curiosity.

For book lovers, Perumkulam is a pilgrimage site—a place where books are celebrated as community assets rather than commercial commodities. For travelers seeking offbeat experiences, it offers a glimpse into rural Kerala's cultural landscape and the innovative ways in which communities are reinventing themselves. For anyone who believes in the transformative power of reading, Perumkulam is proof that books can still bring people together, inspire change, and create spaces of learning and reflection.

As you walk through the village's lanes, discovering Book Nests around every corner, you're not just seeing a novel tourism concept—you're witnessing a community's love for literature made visible. Perumkulam invites you not just to see, but to participate: pick up a book, find a quiet spot, and read. In doing so, you become part of the village's continuing story, a story that reminds us that in the age of information, the simple act of reading remains a revolutionary act of engagement with the world.

Location

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1.Which is the first book village in Kerala?

Perumkulam, located in Kollam district, is the first Book Village (Pusthaka Gramam) in Kerala. It was officially declared as Kerala's first Book Village in 2021, inspired by similar initiatives like Bhilar in Maharashtra and Hay-on-Wye in Wales. The village is known for its network of open libraries called 'Book Nests' and the historic Bapuji Smaraka Vayanasala library established in 1948.

Q2.Where is Perumkulam located?

Perumkulam is located in the Kollam district of Kerala, approximately 65 kilometers from Thiruvananthapuram (the state capital) and about 25 kilometers from Kollam city. The village is situated in the Kottarakara-Punalur region and can be reached via the MC Road (Main Central Road). It's easily accessible by road from major cities in Kerala.

Q3.What makes Perumkulam unique?

Perumkulam is unique for its innovative 'Book Nests' (open libraries) placed throughout the village where anyone can borrow books freely without any formalities. The village has transformed itself into a living library where books are accessible on streets and public spaces. It's driven by community spirit and anchored by the historic Bapuji Smaraka Vayanasala library. The concept makes literature part of everyday village life rather than confining it to traditional library buildings.

Q4.When was Perumkulam declared a book village?

Perumkulam was officially declared as Kerala's first Book Village (Pusthaka Gramam) in 2021 by the Kerala government. However, the village's literary journey began much earlier with the establishment of Bapuji Smaraka Vayanasala in 1948. The Book Village initiative builds on this seven-decade legacy, transforming the village into a model of rural literary tourism.

Q5.Is there an entry fee to visit Perumkulam Book Village?

No, there is no entry fee to visit Perumkulam Book Village. The village and its Book Nests are open to all visitors free of cost. The Bapuji Smaraka Vayanasala library also allows free access to its collection. However, if you wish to borrow books from the main library, you may need to follow their membership procedures. The open Book Nests operate on an honor system with no fees.

Q6.Can anyone read books from the street libraries?

Yes, anyone can read books from the street libraries (Book Nests) in Perumkulam. The open libraries operate on an honor system—you can pick up a book, read it, and return it. There are no membership requirements, no fees, and no due dates. The only expectation is that you return the book so others can enjoy it. Some Book Nests even have seating areas nearby where you can sit and read.

Q7.How many books are there in Perumkulam?

While there's no exact count, Perumkulam has thousands of books spread across the main Bapuji Smaraka Vayanasala library and the numerous Book Nests throughout the village. The main library houses a comprehensive collection in Malayalam, English, and other languages, spanning genres from classic literature to children's books. Each Book Nest typically has 50-200 books, and new books are regularly added through donations.

Q8.How to reach Perumkulam from Kollam?

Perumkulam is approximately 25 kilometers from Kollam city. You can reach it by road via the Kollam-Theni Highway, heading towards Punalur through Kottarakara. The journey takes about 45-60 minutes by car. You can hire a taxi from Kollam or take a bus towards Punalur/Kottarakara and alight at the nearest stop to Perumkulam. Auto-rickshaws are also available for local transport.

Q9.What is the best time to visit Perumkulam?

The best time to visit Perumkulam is during the winter months from October to February, when the weather is pleasant (23°C to 30°C) and ideal for walking around the village. Summer (March-May) can be warm and humid but has fewer tourists. Monsoon (June-September) brings lush greenery but heavy rain. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times of day to explore the Book Nests in any season.

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First Book Village Kerala: Perumkulam Travel Guide