Things to Do in Kolar: Heritage Sites, Temples & Weekend Activities

Introduction: Karnataka's Golden City

Kolar, known as the golden city of Karnataka, is a historic district located just 60 kilometers from Bangalore. Famous for its gold fields, ancient temples, and rich cultural heritage, Kolar offers a perfect blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty. Once the capital of the Ganga dynasty and later a prominent center of the Vijayanagara Empire, Kolar has witnessed centuries of history unfold within its boundaries.

What makes Kolar special is its incredible diversity - from some of South India's most significant temples to scenic hills, from ancient archaeological sites to beautiful lakes. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or someone looking to escape the city for a peaceful weekend, Kolar has something unique to offer.

This comprehensive guide will take you through everything you can do in Kolar, helping you plan the perfect trip to this lesser-explored gem of Karnataka.

Best Time to Visit Kolar

Winter (October - February): The best time to visit Kolar is during the winter months when temperatures range between 15°C to 28°C. The weather is pleasant and perfect for temple visits and sightseeing. Early mornings and evenings can be cool, making it ideal for outdoor exploration.

Summer (March - May): Summers can be hot with temperatures reaching 38-40°C. If visiting during summer, plan your activities for early morning or late afternoon. Carry sun protection and stay hydrated.

Monsoon (June - September): The region receives moderate rainfall. The landscape turns lush green, but temple visits can be challenging during heavy rain. However, if you enjoy the monsoon atmosphere, this can be a beautiful time to visit with fewer tourists.

Top Attractions in Kolar

Kolaramma Temple

The Kolaramma Temple is one of Kolar's most significant religious sites and a must-visit for anyone exploring the region. Dedicated to Goddess Kolaramma, an incarnation of Goddess Parvati, this temple showcases exquisite Dravidian architecture.

Architecture: Built by the Ganga dynasty in the 5th century and later renovated by the Cholas, the temple features stunning stone carvings, intricate pillars, and beautiful sculptures. The temple complex includes two shrines - one dedicated to Kolaramma and another to Sundareswarar (Shiva).

Special Features: The temple is known for its unique layout and the absence of a traditional gopuram (tower). The intricate carvings on the pillars depict various deities and mythological scenes. The temple's ancient inscriptions provide valuable insights into the region's history.

Timing: 6:00 AM - 12:00 PM and 4:00 PM - 8:00 PM
Best Time to Visit: Early morning for the peaceful atmosphere and evening aarti

Someswara Temple

Located in the heart of Kolar town, the Someswara Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is another architectural marvel from the Chola period. This temple is particularly known for its beautiful pillars and the detailed carvings that adorn its walls.

Architecture: The temple features the classic Chola style with a magnificent rajagopuram (main tower). The sanctum sanctorum houses a Shiva linga, and the temple complex includes shrines to various other deities.

Unique Feature: The temple's pillars produce musical notes when tapped, showcasing the advanced architectural and acoustic knowledge of ancient Indian builders.

Festival: Maha Shivaratri is celebrated with great fervor here. The temple attracts thousands of devotees during this time.

Kurudumale Ganesha Temple

Located about 10 kilometers from Kolar town, Kurudumale is famous for its ancient Ganesha temple. This village holds religious significance and is mentioned in various Hindu scriptures.

The Deity: The temple houses a massive 13-foot tall statue of Lord Ganesha, carved from a single rock. What makes this idol unique is that it's not made by human hands but is believed to be swayambhu (self-manifested).

Other Temples: Besides the Ganesha temple, Kurudumale also has temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu (Janardhana) and Shiva, making it an important pilgrimage center.

Mythological Significance: According to legend, this is where Lord Rama, along with Lakshmana and Sita, visited during their exile. The Pandavas are also believed to have worshipped here during their agyatavasa (exile).

Antargange

For adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers, Antargange offers an exciting escape. Located about 4 kilometers from Kolar town, this hill range is famous for its caves, temples, and trekking trails.

Trekking: The trek to Antargange is moderately challenging and takes about 2-3 hours round trip. The trail winds through rocky terrain and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Caves: Antargange is famous for its cave system, formed by volcanic activity millions of years ago. The caves are fascinating to explore, with narrow passages and interesting rock formations. Some caves require crawling, adding to the adventure.

Kashi Vishweshwara Temple: Atop the hill sits an ancient Shiva temple, making the trek both a spiritual and physical journey. The temple's location offers panoramic views of Kolar and the surrounding countryside.

Best Time for Trekking: Early morning (6-8 AM) or late afternoon (4-6 PM). Avoid trekking during midday heat.

What to Carry: Water, snacks, sturdy shoes, flashlight for caves, and a first-aid kit.

Kolar Gold Fields (KGF)

No visit to Kolar is complete without exploring the historic Kolar Gold Fields. Once among the world's deepest gold mines, KGF has a fascinating history that spans over a century.

History: Gold mining in Kolar dates back over 2,000 years, but modern mining began in the 19th century under British rule. At its peak, KGF was one of the world's leading gold producers and employed thousands of workers.

British Influence: The mining town had a distinct British character with colonial-style bungalows, clubs, churches, and hospitals. Though mining has ceased, the colonial architecture remains, offering a glimpse into the past.

What to See:

• Colonial Bungalows: Beautiful British-era houses that once housed mining officials
• Christ the King Church: An impressive church built during the mining era
• Mining Structures: Old shafts, machinery, and mining equipment
• Museum: A small museum showcasing mining history (check if open before visiting)

Note: Entry into active mines is prohibited, and much of the area is restricted. Respect all safety signs and restricted areas.

Avani

Located about 25 kilometers from Kolar, the village of Avani is steeped in mythology and history. According to the Ramayana, this is where Sita gave birth to Luv and Kush during her exile.

Temples: Avani is known as the "Varanasi of the South" due to its numerous temples. The village has a group of temples dedicated to various deities, all built in the Dravidian style.

Key Temples to Visit:

• Ramalingeshwara Temple: Dedicated to Lord Shiva, believed to be worshipped by Lord Rama
• Lakshmana Temple: Built by the Cholas, features beautiful carvings
• Shatrugna Temple: Another ancient temple in the complex
• Sita's Pond: A sacred pond where Sita is believed to have bathed

Architecture: The temples feature exquisite carvings and are fine examples of Chola and Vijayanagara architectural styles. The peaceful village setting adds to the spiritual experience.

Best Time to Visit: Winter months when the weather is pleasant for exploring the temple complex.

Bangaru Tirupati

Also known as the "Golden Tirupati," Bangaru Tirupati is a temple dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara. Located about 10 kilometers from Kolar, it's a popular pilgrimage site.

The Temple: Built on a small hillock, the temple resembles the famous Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati. Devotees who cannot make the long journey to Tirupati often visit Bangaru Tirupati instead.

Special Features: The temple has a beautiful rajagopuram and a serene atmosphere. The view from the temple premises offers a panoramic view of the surrounding countryside.

Festival: Brahmotsavam, celebrated annually, attracts thousands of devotees. The temple is particularly crowded during weekends and festivals.

Kotilingeshwara Temple

Located in the village of Kammasandra, about 6 kilometers from Kolar, the Kotilingeshwara Temple is one of Kolar district's most unique attractions.

What Makes It Special: The temple complex houses over 10 million (one crore) Shiva lingas, earning it a place in the Limca Book of Records. The sheer scale of the collection is awe-inspiring.

Main Attraction: The central attraction is a massive 108-foot tall Shiva linga, accompanied by a 35-foot tall Nandi (Lord Shiva's bull). The sheer size of these structures is impressive.

Other Features: The temple complex also has idols of various other deities, including Lord Ganesha, Goddess Parvati, and Lord Kartikeya. There's a temple tank and well-maintained gardens.

Timing: 6:00 AM - 8:30 PM
Entry Fee: Nominal fee for maintenance

Mulbagal

Located about 30 kilometers from Kolar, Mulbagal is a temple town known for its ancient temples and historical significance.

Key Attractions:

• Narasimhaswamy Temple: Dedicated to Lord Narasimha, an avatar of Lord Vishnu. The temple features beautiful Vijayanagara architecture.
• Anjaneya Temple: A temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman, believed to be over 500 years old.
• Aprameya Temple: Located nearby, this temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is mentioned in the Mahabharata.

Mulbagal can be combined with other Kolar attractions for a full day of temple hopping.

Skandagiri Hills

While technically in Chikkaballapur district, Skandagiri is close enough to Kolar to include in your itinerary. Famous for its night trek and sunrise views, it's a popular destination for adventure seekers.

Night Trek: The trek starts around 2-3 AM to reach the summit in time for sunrise. The experience of walking under a starlit sky is magical.

Sunrise: Watching the sunrise from Skandagiri's summit is unforgettable. As the sun rises, the sky transforms through beautiful colors, and the valley below fills with mist, creating a spectacular sight.

Difficulty: Moderate. The trek takes about 3-4 hours round trip.

Permission: Forest department permission is required for night treks. Book through authorized trek organizers.

Nature and Outdoor Activities

Kolar Lake (Kolaramma Kere)

This ancient lake, located near the Kolaramma Temple, is a peaceful spot for nature lovers. The lake is surrounded by temples and has been an important part of Kolar's history.

Birdwatching: The lake attracts various bird species, making it a good spot for birdwatching, especially during winter when migratory birds visit.

Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for the best light and cooler temperatures.

Food and Local Cuisine

Kolar offers authentic Karnataka cuisine. Here are some dishes to try:

• Obbattu/Holige: Sweet flatbread, especially popular during festivals
• Bisibelebath: Spicy rice-lentil dish, a Karnataka specialty
• Dosa and Idli: Traditional South Indian breakfast items
• Jolada Roti: Jowar roti, a staple of North Karnataka cuisine
• Mysore Pak: Famous sweet made from ghee, sugar, and gram flour

Popular Restaurants

• Local Messes: For authentic home-style Karnataka meals
• Darshinis: For quick South Indian breakfast
• Sweet Shops: Try local sweets and snacks

How to Reach Kolar

By Road

From Bangalore: Kolar is well-connected to Bangalore via NH 75. The distance is about 60 km, and the drive takes approximately 1.5-2 hours. You can drive your own vehicle or take a taxi.

Bus: KSRTC and private buses operate frequently between Bangalore and Kolar. Both AC and non-AC options are available. Buses depart from Bangalore's Kempegowda Bus Station.

By Train

Kolar has a railway station connected to Bangalore. Several passenger trains run between Bangalore City Station and Kolar. The train journey takes about 2-2.5 hours and is a scenic way to reach Kolar.

By Air

The nearest airport is Kempegowda International Airport in Bangalore (about 70 km from Kolar). From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Kolar.

Where to Stay in Kolar

Mid-Range Options: Kolar has several budget and mid-range hotels. Popular options include Hotel Nandhana, Sri Krishna Residency, and Pai Residency.

Budget Options: There are several budget lodges and guest houses in Kolar town.

Alternative: Many visitors prefer to stay in Bangalore and do a day trip to Kolar, given the short distance.

Suggested Itineraries

One Day Trip from Bangalore

• 6:00 AM: Depart Bangalore
• 7:30 AM: Reach Kolar, visit Kolaramma Temple
• 8:30 AM: Breakfast in Kolar town
• 9:30 AM: Visit Someswara Temple
• 11:00 AM: Visit Kotilingeshwara Temple
• 1:00 PM: Lunch
• 2:30 PM: Visit Kolar Gold Fields
• 4:30 PM: Visit Bangaru Tirupati
• 6:00 PM: Return to Bangalore

Weekend Itinerary

• Day 1: Temple tour in Kolar town (Kolaramma, Someswara, Kotilingeshwara)
• Day 2: Adventure at Antargange, visit Avani or Mulbagal temples

Travel Tips

• Dress Code: When visiting temples, dress modestly. Remove footwear before entering temple premises.
• Best Time for Temple Visits: Early morning or evening when it's cooler and less crowded.
• Water and Snacks: Carry water and light snacks, especially when trekking or visiting multiple temples.
• Sun Protection: Use sunscreen, wear a hat, and carry sunglasses, especially in summer.
• Respect Local Customs: Kolar is a traditional area. Be respectful of local customs and traditions.
• Cash: Carry sufficient cash as smaller establishments may not accept cards.
• Photography: Check before taking photographs inside temples as some may prohibit photography of the main deity.

Kolar, with its rich tapestry of history, spirituality, and natural beauty, offers a fulfilling travel experience. Whether you're seeking divine blessings at ancient temples, exploring India's gold mining heritage, or trekking through scenic hills, Kolar promises memories that will last a lifetime. Its proximity to Bangalore makes it an ideal destination for both day trips and weekend getaways. So pack your bags and set out to explore this golden city of Karnataka!

For route planning, combine this guide with places to visit in Kolar, focused temple ideas from temples in Kolar, and alternatives in offbeat places around Kolar.